Not far from Apt, at the foot of the Plateau of Albion near the village of Rustrel is an astonishing open ochre quarry. After driving through the vineyards of the Luberon, I felt as if I had suddenly been transported to the American west!
Ochre, ranging in color from ivory to brick red was collected from this site beginning in 1871 and supported many area families, but now only one company, the "Societe des Ochres de France" is still gathering ochre here as most colorings now come from chemicals.
Today the area is enjoyed by day visitors and hikers who are following the GR6 hiking trail, but remnants of steel pipes and an old gas driven pump remind you of the days when this area was being mined.
At the peak of activity in the late 1920's the ochre industry produced 40,000 ton of pigment, and a considerable amount of it came from Rustrel.
Chiminees de Fees ( Fairies Chimneys)
Ochre is used in the building industry for coloring plaster and cement, decorative tiles and roof tiles. Industrial and artists paints also contain ochre.